Oct 07, 2008 the genus pinus by george russell shaw. The size and complexity of these genomes have prompted much speculation as to the feasibility of completing a conifer genome sequence. Pine genus details pines are usually evergreen, and have needlelike, or linear leaves arranged in spirals with flattened cone scales. Oldest record of the genus pinus from the early cretaceous of yorkshire, united kingdom. International journal of plant sciences, 1738, 917932. The branches are robust, red brown from the second year, the branchlets horizontal to drooping. Although there are numerous reports of the genus pinus in the literature fig. Download pdf download all download jpeg 2000 download text v. The genus pinus can be distinguished by long needles on very short shoots in bundles of 2,3, or 5, strobili on long shoots, and the fact that the shoots and foliage are strongly dimorphic. The book consists, per species, of a page with linedrawings of the habit by the author and an opposing page with supporting text. Pinus, the yellow, or hard pine group, generally with harder wood and two or three needles per fascicle 4 pinus subg. The project gutenberg ebook of the genus pinus, by george. The chief economic value of pines is in the construction and paper products industries, but they are also sources of turpentine, rosin, oils, and wood tars.
Section pinus is mostly in europe, asia, except for pinus resinosa in northeast north america and pinus tropicalis in cuba. Red pine pinus resinosa hansen globe rocky mountain bristlecone pine pinus aristata happy japanese white pine pinus parviflora harukoro japanese white pine pinus parviflora hatchichi european black pine pinus nigra hatchlands japanese black pine pinus thunbergii hayabusa eastern white pine pinus strobus hazels. Idnature guides pinus and other members of the pinacea family. Reconsidering relationships among stem and crown group pinaceae. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Article reconsidering relationships among stem and crown. Media in category pinus monticolathe following 34 files are in this category, out of 34 total. A pine is any conifer in the genus pinus of the family pinaceae. Subgenus strobus includes pines known as soft or white pines that have five needles per cluster. The genus pinus by shaw, george russell, 1848publication date 1914 topics pine publisher cambridge, mass. For example, miller 1976 noted that most species of pityostrobus have at least one feature in common with modern pinus cones, whereas the majority have at least two. This book is available for free download in a number of formats including epub, pdf, azw, mobi and more. The project gutenberg ebook of the genus pinus, by george russell shaw this ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg.
Contribute to daves garden add a new plant to the list. Extant species of pinus are generally divided into two monophyletic subgenera, subgenus strobus haploxylon or soft pines, with one vascular bundle per leaf, and subgenus pinus diploxylon or hard pines, with two vascular bundles per leaf, and these morphological distinctions are confirmed based on plastid dna sequence data geadalopez et al. A description of the genus pinus biodiversity heritage library. Pdf extended host range of agrobacterium tumefaciens in.
Mirovs seminal work, the genus pinus 1967, has anyone tackled a comprehensive overview of the biology of pines. Pine, genus pinus, genus of about 120 species of evergreen conifers of the pine family pinaceae, distributed throughout the world but native primarily to northern temperate regions. Each of the subgenera have been further divided into sections based on chloroplast dna sequencing and whole plastid genomic analysis. Other genera in that family have one or more of the following characteristics. Pinaceae in turkey article pdf available in indian journal of traditional knowledge 122 april 20 with 555 reads how we measure reads. The chief economic value of pines is in the construction and paperproducts industries, but they are also sources. James limber pine, rocky mountain white pine, pino torcido. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. An exception is eastern white pine pinus strobus l. Download fulltext pdf extended host range of agrobacterium tumefaciens in the genus pinus article pdf available in plant physiology 924. Please try again and if the problem persists, please send us feedback.
Pdf phylogeny and classification of pinus researchgate. These subgenus classifications are based on leaf crosssections, seed wing formation, and cone structure. Pine may also refer to the lumber derived from pine trees. During the time of our work, illumina sequence read lengths have essentially been limited to. This genus includes the following allergenic species. Scots pine pinus sylvestris is a species of pine native to europe and asia. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Human uses include its pine bark duryea 2000, pine straw duryea 2000.
Most of the anatomical and morphologic characteristics in pityostrobus also appear in the genus pinus. You can also read the full text online using our ereader. The biodiversity heritage library works collaboratively to make biodiversity literature openly available to the world as part of a global biodiversity community. Artificial hybrid raised at westonbirt arboretum, gloucestershire, england first planted around 1904, by the holford family when the arboretum. Pinus glabra walter spruce pine, bottom white pine, cedar pine. In the north of its range, it occurs from sea level to 1,000 m, while in the south. The pinus taeda genome is characterized by diverse and. Pinus life cycle morphology anatomyalternation of generation. The pinus taeda genome is characterized by diverse and highly. It ranges from scotland, ireland and portugal in the west, east to eastern siberia, south to the caucasus mountains, and as far north as well inside the arctic circle in scandinavia in the north of its range, it occurs from sea level to 1,000 m, while in the south of its range it is a high altitude mountain tree. Pinus, the pines, is a genus of approximately 111 extant tree and shrub species. Subgenus pinus includes the yellow and hard wood pine trees. Pinus leiophylla pdf pinus leiophylla pdf pinus leiophylla pdf download. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms.
Pines are immensely important for innumerable species of wildlife, and in many habitats pines are the dominant tree, especially in pyrogenic communities. Gymnosperms of north america update, database version 2010 acquired. Pinus is the sole genus in the subfamily pinoideae. The leaves are needlelike, dark green, usually 3 per fascicle, 1520 cm long, the fascicle sheath 12 cm long and persistent. Classification for kingdom plantae down to genus pinus l. A native conifer, pinus resinosa, averages between 75 and 80 feet but may grow to 200 feet in optimal sites. Genus pinus subgenus pinus includes the yellow and hard wood pine trees. Pdf download all download jpeg 2000 download text the genus pinus. The largest genus in the coniferous family pinaceae is pinus, whose 110120 species have extremely large genomes c. The mature cones are woody and the seeds are winged or wingless. The plant list includes 755 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus pinus.
Fresh needles of 54 taxa of genus pinus were collected from either welldocumented wild localities or from botanical gardens table 1. Plant files begonia species begonia masoniana iron cross was a big surprise success outdoors as a. Pdf the fresh needles of 46 pine species, including 37 and 17 taxa of the subgenera pinus and strobus. List of pine trees, pinus genus all known species, taxa, organized by taxonomic classification. The author trekked around the world to personally look at all the species of pines true pines, members of the genus pinus in their natural habitat and this is the result. Altogether 116 species of the genus, of which 43 are from the subgenus strobus and 73 from the subgenus pinus, are listed. Media in category a description of the genus pinus 1824 the following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. More specifically, to distinguish the species pinus echinata and pinus taeda from the various other pine species, below is a general key that could be used as a quick reference. Scots pine simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Pinus kesiya is a tree reaching up to 3035 m tall with a straight, cylindrical trunk.
Pinus engelmannii carriere arizona longleaf pine, pino real, apache pine. The plant list compiled by the royal botanic gardens, kew and missouri botanical garden accepts 126 species names of pines as current, together with 35 unresolved species and many more synonyms. The genus pinus can be broken into three distinct categories, also known as subgenera, in order to classify species that share common traits. Mountain pine pinus uncinata bambi japanese white pine pinus parviflora bandai bosnian pine pinus heldreichii banderica limber pine pinus flexilis bannock japanese black pine pinus thunbergii banshosho jack pine pinus banksiana banska stiavnica scotch pine pinus sylvestris barabits blue japanese red pine pinus. Plastome phylogenomics in the genus pinus using massively. The genus is divided into three subgenera, which can be distinguished by cone, seed, and leaf characters. Fresh needles of 54 taxa of genus pinus were collected from either well documented wild localities or from botanical gardens table 1.
Morse am, peterson dg, islamfaridi mn, smith ke, magbanua z, et al. Austrian pine pinus nigra digger pine pinus sabiniana eastern white pine pinus strobus jack pine pinus banksiana limber pine pinus flexilis loblolly pine pinus taeda. Genus pinus definition of genus pinus by the free dictionary. Species hybridization in the genus pinus publications srs. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Mountain pine pinus uncinata bambijapanese white pine pinus parviflora bandaibosnian pine pinus heldreichii bandericalimber pine pinus flexilis bannockjapanese black pine pinus thunbergii banshoshojack pine pinus banksiana banska stiavnicascotch pine pinus sylvestris barabits bluejapanese red pine pinus densiflora barbata. In an ongoing effort to be fiscally responsible, the southern research station srs will no longer produce and distribute hard copies of our publications. You may copy it, give it away or reuse it under the terms of the project gutenberg license included with this ebook or online at. Pinus taeda loblolly pine is a model species for the largest genus in the division. Sub genus strobus includes pines known as soft or white pines that have five needles per cluster.
Pinus leiophylla, pdf sudan commonly known as chihuahua pine, smoothleaf pine, and yellow pine in mexico, tlacocote and ocote chino, is a tree with a range primarily. The systematic world survey of the genus pinus representing a complete list of species of the genus pinus accepted by the present author is given arranged systematically according to accepted infrageneric subdivisions. Bhl relies on donations to provide free pdf downloads and other services. About the classification report about the classification download. Download pdf download all download jpeg 2000 download text. Ducampopinus, the foxtail or pinyon group pinus subg. Pine, genus pinus, genus of about 120 species of evergreen conifers of the pine family, distributed throughout the world but native primarily to northern temperate regions. There are three main categories of pine trees, the subgenus strobus white or soft pines, the subgenus ducampopinus pinyon, foxtail and lacebark pines, and the subgenus pinus yellow or hard. Pine tree species names classification of the pinus genus. The bark is thick and dark brown, with deep longitudinal fissures.
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